CHAPTER 5
DRIVER INSTALLATION

                         DRIVER  INSTALLATION



MODEM MGR operates with most of the popular peripheral cards and modems used
with the Apple II series computer. Before you can run this program for the first
time, you must install the drivers associated with the peripheral cards and
modem you are using. There is an individual driver for each device you have and
you can install these drivers by running the INSTALL program. After you perform
the installation, you do not have to perform it again unless you change cards or
modems.

After installation, the drivers are permanently saved in the program on the work
disk. You will have a customized version of the program which supports your
hardware configuration. If any hardware changes are made in the future, you can
run the INSTALL program again to re-configure the program.

The INSTALL program also allows you to set some of the program defaults. If
there are certain features you use most of the time, you can configure the
program so they are automatically enabled whenever you start the program.

This chapter describes the INSTALL program and the steps you must perform to
install the proper drivers and set the desired defaults into your program.


RUNNING THE INSTALL PROGRAM

Cold boot the install disk. This will automatically execute the INSTALL program.
You must do this on the computer you will be using to run the installed MODEM
MGR program. The INSTALL program performs a partial automatic configuration
based on the computer you are using to run the INSTALL program, so do not run it
on a different computer. You may run the INSTALL program in the 40- or 80-column
video mode although the program will normally boot into the 40-column mode. If
you are using a IIGS, I/c, or //e or an 80-column card in slot 3 of a ][ or ][+,
the INSTALL program will assume you have lower case display capability.



UPPER/LOWER CASE

This paragraph does not apply if you have a IIGS, //c, or //e computer. This
applies to 40-column display with a ][ or ][+ computer. When you first run the
INSTALL program, you may see the query "DO YOU HAVE 40-COLUMN LOWER CASE?". If
you have lower-case 40-column display capability with a lower-case chip or a
keyboard enhancer, you should answer Y. If you do not have a lower-case
40-column display device, answer N (for No). If you answer Y to the query, the
INSTALL program and the installed MODEM MGR program will display lower case if
you use the 40-column video. If you answer N, you will see upper-case output
with the INSTALL program and also with the MODEM MGR program if you use
40-column video. If you will be using an 80-column display with MODEM MGR, your
reply will not affect the 80-column display. If you see a lot of punctuation
characters in your 40-column display, you may have answered Y and you do not
have a lowercase 40-column display.


LOAD MODEM PROGRAM

After you answer the question on lower case display (if it was asked), the
program will display an instruction for you to insert the work disk with the
uninstalled or previously-installed MDM0 (if DOS 3.3) or MDP0 (if PRODOS)
program and press [RETURN]. If you are running the INSTALL program for the first
time, you have not installed any drivers yet, so your work disk has an
uninstalled version of the MDMO or MDPO program. If you have already run the
INSTALL program one or more times before and have saved the installed program on
the work disk, you have a previously-installed MDM0 or MDP0 program on the work
disk.

Remove the install disk, insert the work disk into the same diskdrive, and press
[RETURN]. A "Loading MDM0 (or MDP0) program" message will appear while the
program is being loaded. After it is loaded, an "Insert INSTALL disk and press
[RETURN]" message will be displayed. Remove the work disk, insert the install
disk into the same disk drive, and press [RETURN]. If you have a I/c computer,
you may see a "Loading //c drivers" message while the default printer and
communications drivers are loaded.


MAIN INSTALLATION MENU

After the MODEM program has been loaded, the main installation menu shown in
figure 5-1 will be displayed.



You can always display this menu by pressing the [ESC] key. If you have a I/c
computer, options 3 and 4 in figure 5-1 will not be displayed on the menu.

You may quit and exit the INSTALL program by selecting option 0. You will be
asked to verify you wish to quit. Answer Y (for Yes) or N (for No). If you wish
to install the new program configuration, you must use option 9 to save the
newly installed program before quitting.

You may use options 1 through 4 to install a video, modem,  printer, or clock
driver. You can use option 5 to remove an installed  printer or clock driver.
You may remove a video or modem driver by replacing it with another driver.

You can display the drivers currently installed by selecting option 6 on the
main installation menu. If you select this option, the type of computer (IIGS,
//c, //e, or ][+) will be shown along with any drivers currently installed. If
you loaded an uninstalled MDM0 or MDP0 program, there will be no drivers listed
unless you have a //c computer. With the //c, the communications and printer
driver have been automatically installed.

You can use option 7 to set certain program defaults and you can use option 8 to
define keyboard translation so any control key you type will output another
specified character.


INSTALL VIDEO DRIVER

You must install a video driver in order to run the MODEM MGR program. Select
option 1 on the main installation menu. You will see the current installed video
driver displayed ("None" if no video driver is installed) along with a list of
several video drivers. If you have a //c computer, there will only be two video
drivers listed. Enter the number corresponding to the video driver you desire.
For example, if you wish to use the internal 40 column video when MODEM MGR is
run, enter number 1. If you don't want to enter a choice, press the [ESC] key
and you will return to the main instal lation menu.


               MAIN INSTALLATION MENU


          0)   Quit installation
          1)   Install video driver
          2)   Install modem driver
          3)   Install printer driver
          4)   Install clock driver
          5)   Remove driver
          6)   Show current drivers
          7)   Set defaults
          8)   Define keyboard translation
          9)   Save new installation

          Enter (0-9)-->


          Figure 5-1.  Main Installation Menu



NORMAL OR SPLIT SCREEN

After you have selected the video driver, you will be asked whether you wish to
have the normal or split screen. The normal video driver displays all of the
received communications text starting from the top line down to the bottom line
of the video display. After the bottom line is written on the screen, the screen
will scroll upward and subsequent text lines will appear on the bottom line. If
you are using a 24 line video screen, all 24 lines will be used to  display the
received communications text.

The split-screen presentation will divide the display into two screens. The
upper screen will consist of 19 lines and will display the received
communications text starting from the top line down to the 19th line. After the
19th line is written on the screen, the upper 19 lines will scroll upward and
subsequent text will appear on the 19th line. The 20th line will be a dashed
line to divide the two screen areas. The lower screen will consist of the last
four lines at the bottom of your video display. All transmitted text keyed on
your keyboard will be displayed in the lower screen. As you enter lines of text
from your keyboard, it will be displayed starting from the 21st line down to the
24th line. After the 24th line has been written, the four lines will scroll
upward and subsequent keyed  text will appear on the 24th line.

Enter N (for Normal) or S (for Split). Initially you should select the normal
screen display. Later, after you become familiar with the program, you may wish
to try the split-screen mode.

After you make the N or S selection, you may be asked which slot the video card
is in. This question will not appear if you have specified an Apple 40-column or
an Apple // 80-column driver, since these video devices are not plugged into the
expansion slots. If asked, enter the slot (1 through 7) the video card is in.

Some video cards can be operated in any expansion slot from 1 through 7. This is
usually dictated by the video card firmware.

Some firmware versions require slot 3 for the video card. Although the video
driver does not use the firmware routines for display, it does use the firmware
initialization routine. If the video card is slot independent, you may install
the card in any slot. However, if the card must always be in slot 3, then be
sure the card is in that slot.

After the slot is entered (if asked) the video driver will load from the install
disk.

If you have a ][ or ][+ with lower case capability, you will be asked which of
the following methods you are using for upper/lower case shifting:

1)   None
2)   Single-wire shift mod
3)   Control-A
4)   Videx keyboard enhancer

The single-wire shift mod is the usual modification where a wire connects pin 24
on the keyboard encoder card to pin 4 of the game I/O connector. You may toggle
between the case-lock mode and the shift-key mode by typing [CTRL] A. You may
change this to another control character with the INSTALL program.

Control-A refers to the use of [CTRL] A to toggle between upper and lower case
without the use of a shift key. You may change this to another control character
with the INSTALL program.

If either of the above two methods is used, Control-A cannot be used for any
other function (including the editor word-left command).

The Videx keyboard enhancer provides normal shifting with the keyboard [SHIFT]
key.

If you have a Videx Ultraterm card and you specified the normal video mode, you
will be asked which default video format and display attribute you want.

Finally, the video driver and slot number (if any) you have selected will be
listed on the screen and the message "Use this driver?" will be displayed. If
you answer Y (for Yes), this video driver will be installed. If you answer N
(for No), this driver will not be  installed and the previous video driver (if
any) will remain installed.

If you answer Y, all of the currently installed drivers will be displayed.
Inspect the display and verify the video driver you just installed is there.

If your video card was not listed on the video driver menu, then it is not
supported by this program. So-called "compatible" video  cards will not work.
This program supports only the expansion slot video cards which can be written
and scrolled fast enough to handle ordinary text at 19200 baud continuously.


INSTALL MODEM DRIVER

You should also install a modem driver in order to run the MODEM MGR program.
Enter option 2 on the main installation menu. You will see the current installed
modem or serial/communications card displayed. ("None" if no driver is
installed). If you are using a //c computer, the serial driver has automatically
been installed by the program, so skip over to the section on INSTALL EXTERNAL
MODEM.

If you are not using a //c computer, you will have a choice of installing an
internal plug-in modem or an internal plug-in serial/communications card with an
external modem.

Enter 1 if you are installing an internal plug-in modem. Enter 2 if you are
installing an internal serial or communications card with an external modem and
skip to the section on INSTALL INTERNAL SERIAL/COMM CARD.


INSTALL INTERNAL PLUG-IN MODEM

If you enter 1 to install an internal plug-in modem, you will see a list of
internal modems. Study the list and determine if your modem is on the list.
Select the number corresponding to your modem. If your modem is not on the list,
select one which is compatible with yours. If your plug-in modem is
"Hayes-Micromodem compatible", try the Hayes Micromodem II driver. If your modem
also supports tone dialing, try the Hayes Micromodem lIe driver.

There are three drivers available for the Novation Apple-CAT modem. The 300 baud
driver supports 50, 75, 110, 150, and 300 bps. If you don't have the 212 upgrade
card, we recommend this driver. If you have the 212 upgrade card, we recommend
the 300/1200 baud driver. This supports both 300 and Bell 212 1200 bps. The
third Apple-CAT driver supports the Bell 202 1200 bps half-duplex mode. You
probably will not use this driver unless you know someone else who is using a
compatible 202 system.

After you select an internal plug-in modem driver, it will load from disk. After
the driver is loaded, the driver selected will be displayed on the screen and
you will be asked whether you wish to use this driver or not. If you answer Y
(for Yes), this driver will be installed. If you answer N (for No), this driver
will not be installed and the previous modem driver (if any) will remain
installed.

If you answer Y, all of the currently installed drivers will be displayed.
Inspect the list and verify the driver you just installed is listed. Skip over
to the section in this Chapter on INSTALL PRINTER CARD.


INSTALL INTERNAL SERIAL/COMM CARD

If you enter 2 on the modem driver sub-menu to install an internal serial or
communications card with an external modem, a list of internal serial/comm cards
will be displayed. Study the list and determine if your serial card is on the
list. Select the number corresponding to your card. If your serial card is not
on the list, select one which is compatible with yours. If your serial card is
"Apple Communications Card compatible", try the Apple Communications driver. If
your serial card is "Apple Super Serial Card compatible", try the Street
Alphabits driver. (The Super Serial Card driver reads the dip switches which
your "compatible" card might not have).

After you select the serial/comm card driver, you will be asked to enter the
card slot number. Read the query carefully. In most cases, you must enter the
physical slot the card is in. In some (but not all) multi-function cards, you
must enter the phantom slot the serial function is mapped to. If the query is
"Which slot is card in?", enter the actual physical slot number the card is
plugged in and if the query is "Which mapped slot no?", enter the phantom slot
number.

After you enter the slot number, the serial/comm card driver will load from the
install disk.

Next, the serial/comm card driver and slot number you have selected will be
displayed on the screen and you will be asked whether you wish to use this
driver or not. If you answer Y (for Yes), this driver will be installed. If you
answer N (for No), this driver will not be installed and the previous driver (if
any) will remain installed.


INSTALL EXTERNAL MODEM

You will now see a list of external modems. Study the list and determine if your
modem is on the list. Select the number corresponding to your modem. If your
modem is not on the list, select one which is compatible with yours. If your
modem is "Hayes Smart-modem compatible", try the Hayes Smartmodem driver.

If you are using a packet radio terminal node controller or a radio interface
unit, select the non-smart modem driver.

After you select the driver, it will load from the install disk.

Finally, the external modem driver you have selected will be displayed on the
screen and you will be asked whether you wish to use this driver or not. If you
answer Y (for Yes), this modem driver will be installed. If you answer N (for
No), this driver will not be installed and the previous driver (if any) will
remain installed.



If you answer Y, all of the currently installed drivers will be displayed.
Inspect the list and verify the driver or drivers you just installed are listed.


INSTALL PRINTER CARD

Read Chapter 12 on printers before installing the printer driver. You do not
have to install a printer driver for two-way communications with MODEM MGR.
Therefore, you may wish to defer installation of a printer driver until you have
read Chapter 12.

If you enter 3 to install a printer card, you will be asked whether you wish to
install a parallel or serial printer driver. Enter 1 for a parallel printer or
enter 2 for a serial printer. A list of printer cards or multi-function cards
having a parallel printer or serial output will then be displayed. Study the
list and determine if your printer card is on the list.  Select the number
corresponding to your card.

If you have a parallel printer card, inspect the list of parallel printer cards
and select the number corresponding to your card. Multifunction cards having
both serial and parallel functions will have a (P) shown to indicate the
parallel function. There are many cards which fall into the category of "Typical
Parallel" card. These include the Apple Parallel Printer Interface, Apple
Parallel  Interface, Epson Apple II Parallel Interface Kit, Microtek RV-611C,
Practical Peripherals GraphiCard, Wizard Intelligent Printer Interface, and many
others. If your parallel card does not appear on the menu, try the "Typical
Parallel" driver.

If you have a serial printer card, inspect the list of serial printer cards and
select the number corresponding to your card. Multifunction cards having both
serial and parallel functions will have a (S) shown to indicate the serial
function.

After you select the printer driver, you will be asked to enter the card slot
number. Read the query carefully. In most cases, you must enter the physical
slot the card is in. In some (but not all) multifunction cards, you must enter
the phantom slot the printer function is mapped to. If the query is "Which slot
is card in?", enter the actual physical slot number the card is plugged in and
if the query is "Which mapped slot no?", enter the phantom slot number.

After you enter the slot number, the printer card driver will load from the
install disk.

If you are using ProDOS and are installing a serial printer card, you will be
prompted to insert the ProDOS utility disk. The ProDOS serial printer drivers
are on that disk. After the serial printer driver is loaded, you will be
prompted to insert the install disk again.

Next, the printer card driver and slot number you have selected will be
displayed on the screen and you will be asked whether you wish to use this
driver or not. If you answer Y (for Yes), this printer driver will be installed.
If you answer N (for No), this driver will not be installed and the previous
driver (if any) will remain installed.


INSTALL CLOCK CARD

If you enter 4 to install a clock card, you will see a list of clock cards or
multi-function cards having a clock feature. Study the list and determine if
your clock card is on the list. Select the number corresponding to your card.
Some manufacturers have several versions of clock cards, so be sure the version
selected has exactly the same name as your card.

MODEM MGR does not support any other clock cards (even the ones claiming to be
compatible) except those shown on the menu. However, you might try the following
if your card is not listed on the menu. Inspect the card or the card schematic
to determine which type of clock device is used. If it is a 5832 device, try the
AST Multi I/O clock driver and if that doesn't work, try the Practical
Peripherals Proclock driver. If it is a 1990 device, try the Thunderware
Thunderdock Plus driver.

MODEM MGR does not set the time. Each clock card is provided with a program
listing or a utility program on disk to perform that function. The time can be
set in the 12-hour or 24-hour format, except the CCS 7424 clock driver, which
must be set in the 24-hour format. MODEM MGR will always display the time in the
12-hour format. If your clock card has a write-protect switch, set it after the
time has been set.

The DOS 3.3 version will support the Mountain Hardware Apple Clock (time-of-day
only).

If you have a //c with an AE Z-Ram Ultra 2 or 3, see the section at the end of
this chapter on installing this clock.

After selecting the clock driver, you will be asked to enter the card slot
number. Read the query carefully. In most cases, you must enter the physical
slot the card is in. In some (but not all) multi-function cards, you must enter
the phantom slot the clock function is mapped to. If the query is "Which slot is
card in?", enter the actual physical slot number the card is plugged in and if
the query is "Which mapped slot no?", enter the phantom slot number.

After you have entered the slot number, the clock card driver will load from the
install disk.

Next, the clock card driver and slot number you have selected will be displayed
on the screen and you will be asked whether you wish to use this driver or not.
If you answer Y (for Yes), this clock driver will be installed. If you answer N
(for No), this driver will not be installed and the previous clock driver (if
any) will remain installed.

If you install a clock card and the corresponding driver and later remove that
card from the computer, be sure to use option 5 on the main installation menu to
remove the existing clock driver. MODEM MGR will halt if you remove the clock
card or move it to another slot without re-running the INSTALL program to update
the clock driver.


SET DEFAULTS

When MODEM MGR is started, some features are initially disabled until you use
the command to enable it. For example, the capture buffer is off until you enter
the B terminal command to turn it on. If you wish to have a feature initially
enabled or disabled when MODEM MGR is run, you may set the default by selecting
option 7 on the main installation menu. You can also define some operational
defaults which can not be changed while the program is running.

Some communications and printer defaults are reset when the associated driver is
loaded so set the default after you load the driver.

When you select option 7, a menu of defaults will be displayed. Actually there
are three menus which you can toggle between by pressing the [0] key. Defaults
1) through 15) are on the first menu, defaults 16) through 34) are on the second
menu, and the remaining defaults are on the third menu. If you want to set or
change a default, the menu which lists that default must be currently displayed
on the screen.

Defaults 1) through 15) have two possible states. In most cases, the two states
are ON and OFF, although other states are used for some defaults. If you want to
toggle the present state to the opposite state, enter the menu number
corresponding to the default. After you toggle the state, the menu will be
re-displayed with the new state shown. For example, if the first line in the SET
DEFAULTS menu shows "1) Capture: OFF", you can toggle the capture from OFF to
ON, by typing 1 followed by [RETURN]. After doing this, verify the same line now
reads "I) Capture: ON". To toggle it OFF, type 1 followed by [RETURN] again.

The following is a brief description of defaults 1) through 15).

1) Capture - This default sets the initial state of the capture buffer to on or
off.

2) Auto save - This default sets the initial state of the auto save feature
which automatically saves the buffer to disk when the buffer is full.

3) Duplex - This sets the initial mode to full or half duplex.

4) Send modem LF - This sets the initial state to either insert a LF character
automatically after each CR character sent or not insert a LF character.

5) Modem XON/XOFF - This initially enables or disables the XON/XOFF control.

6) Menus - If this default is set off, the main menu and the "Enter -->" prompt
in the terminal mode will be not be automatically displayed. If set on, all
menus and prompts will be displayed.

7) Block mode - If set on, the initial keyboard mode when the split-screen video
driver is used will be the block mode. If set off, the initial state will be the
normal keyboard mode.

8) Capture nulls - If set ON, all null (hex $00) characters will be captured in
the buffer, but all delete (hex $7F) characters will not be captured or
displayed. If set OFF, nulls will not be captured except those associated with a
video function and all delete characters will be captured and displayed as a
dotted cursor (rub-out).

9) Clock - This default will set the initial state of the clock display to ON or
OFF.

10) Clock display - This default will select either the time-of-day or
elapsed-time display as the initial clock display mode.

11) Emulation - This default will set the initial state of emulation to ON or
OFF.

12) Carrier control - This default will set carrier control to ON (enabled) or
OFF (disabled). If enabled, the carrier-detect signal from the modem must be
properly interfaced to your computer. Carrier control is discussed in chapter
11.

Defaults 13) through 15) are discussed in Chapter 12 on printers.

13) Printer

14) Send printer LF

15) Set printer bit 7

Defaults 16) through 34) have a numerical value associated with each default.
The present value will be displayed in hexadecimal and can be changed by
entering the menu number corresponding to the default followed by [RETURN],
followed by the new hexadecimal value and [RETURN]. For example, if the default
menu shows "20) Shift key: $01", the present shift key is control-A (hex $01).
You can change this to control-Z (hex $lA) by entering 20 and [RETURN] followed
by 1A and [RETURN]. After you do this, verify the menu now shows "20) Shift key:
$1A".

In some cases, bit 7 will be cleared from the hexadecimal value you enter. For
example, if you enter $80, it will sometimes result in an entry of $00.

The following is a brief description of defaults 16) through 34).

16) Command key - This default value defines the command key which you must type
in the terminal mode to enter the terminal command mode. This program normally
uses the [ESC] key, which is hex $1B. You can change it to any other key by
changing the $1B to the hexadecimal ascii number corresponding to the key. This
does not affect the command key used in the editor, unattended and transfer
modes; the [ESC] key is still used in those modes.

17) Macro time-out - This default defines the length of time before a macro L or
R command is terminated because a match with the specified string was not
received. The larger the value is, the  longer the time-out. Usually this value
is $0F.

18) Comm XON - This default defines the character which will be sent to the
other system to signal it to resume sending after an XOFF was previously sent.
Usually this value is $11.

19) Comm XOFF - This default defines the character which will be sent to the
other system to signal it to stop sending. Usually this value is $13.

20) Shift key - This default defines the control character which will be used
for upper-case shifting with a ][ or ][+ computer. The appropriate shift method
must also be specified when the video driver is installed.

21) Snapshot key - This default defines the control key which will save the
video screen text to the capture buffer. This program normally uses the [CTRL] V
key (hex $16).

You may use defaults 22) and 23) to set the default baud rate, parity, no of
data bits, and no of stop bits whenever the program is run. See Appendix B for
examples.

22) Comm command byte - This default defines the command byte which will be used
to initialize the serial or communications  card. If this is set to $00, the
program will initialize the card using its default parameters. If a Type 2651
serial card is used, the mode register 1 byte can be defined here. This byte is
initialized to 00 when a new serial or communications card driver is installed.

23) Comm control byte - This default defines the byte which will be used to
initialize the control byte for a Type 6551 serial card, the mode register 2
byte for a Type 2651 serial card, or the baud rate for a Type 8251 or 8530 card.
If the comm command byte is set to $00, this byte will be ignored and the
program will initialize the card using its default parameters. This byte is
initialized to 00 when a new serial or communications card driver is installed.

Defaults 24) through 33) are discussed in chapter 12 on printers.

24) Printer command byte
25) Printer control byte
26) Printer nulls
27) Printer columns
28) Printer lines
29) Printer XON
30) Printer XOFF
31) Printer handshake mask
32) Printer form feed
33) Imbedded print cntl char

34) Block CR key - This defines the key which will insert a CR into the block
when the split-screen block mode is enabled.

35) Default phone no. - This defines the default telephone number which can be
dialed with the [ESC] T D command in the terminal mode. Any number, upper-case
letter, or punctuation character can be entered. A maximum of 32 characters can
be entered.

36) Printer mit string - This is discussed in Chapter 12.

37) Capture file default prefix - In the ProDOS version, you may enter the
default prefix to use for all capture and text files. For example, if you wish
to use the /RAM volume for all capture files, enter /RAM/. Be sure to enter both
"/" characters. You may enter no more than 32 characters.

38) Macro file default prefix - In the ProDOS version, you may also enter the
default prefix to use for all macro files (32 characters maximum).

39) In the ProDOS version, you may wish to have the /RAM/ drive instead of the
reverse-scroll review feature. You may set this option if you have a IIGS, //c,
or 128k //e.


DEFINE KEYBOARD TRANSLATION

Keyboard translation allows you to re-define any control key on the keyboard to
another character. When you type the control key, the re-defined character is
sent. This allows the ][ or ][+ computer to output characters not available on
its keyboard. It also allows some re-mapping of the control keys. You may also
define a control key to execute a command sequence associated with a function
key.

When option 8 on the main installation menu is selected, the menu shown in
Figure 5-2 will be displayed.


          DEFINE KEYBOARD TRANSLATION

          1)   Show current values
          2)   Change or remove value
          3)   Remove all values


          [ESC] to exit

          Enter (1-3)-->


          Figure 5-2.  Keyboard Translation Menu


If you select 1) on the keyboard translation menu, the current translated keys
(if any) are shown in the following format:

$aa --> $bb

aa represents the hexadecimal ascii value of the control key and bb represents
the hexadecimal ascii value of the character that the key has been redefined to.
For example, the following display:

$08 --> $7F

This means the control-H or backspace (hex $08) key has been redefined to output
a DELETE character.

If you select 2) on the keyboard translation menu, you may enter a control key
to be redefined or to be restored to the normal untranslated state. Enter the
control key ascii value in hexadecimal. This value must be in the range of $00
to $IA. If this control key has already been redefined, the present translated
ascii value will be displayed. You may enter a new value or enter [RETURN] to
remove the current translation.

You may also define a control key to execute a function key command sequence by
translating the control key to the ascii value of the number of the function
key. For example, to allow a Control-W (hex $17) to execute the command sequence
associated with function key 2 (hex ascii $32), set the following:

$17 --> $32

You must load the desired function key file in order to use this feature.

You can remove all of the control key translations by selecting 3 on the
keyboard translation menu.

If a control key is used for upper/lower case shifting, that key will not be
translated, even if it has been redefined.

When you use the editor, the keyboard translations will be temporarily
inhibited.


SAVE NEW INSTALLATION

The last step in incorporating a new installation is to save it to the work
disk. You can save the modified MDM0 (if DOS 3.3) or MDP0 (if PRODOS) program by
selecting option 9 on the main  installation menu. If you do not do this before
quitting, the new installed drivers and defaults will not be incorporated into
the MODEM MGR program. After this is done, you may boot the work disk to start
the program.


STARTUP PROBLEMS

If you have startup problems, turn the computer power off and then on again to
force a cold boot. As the work disk boots and loads the programs, compare the
results you observe on your system with the corresponding steps in the following
description of a normal cold boot startup.

1) The operating system will load in approximately 4 to 5 seconds after which
you will see either the "]" Applesoft prompt (DOS 3.3) or the ProDOS title page
on the 40-column video screen. If you have a video switch you will not see this
if the switch is not in the 40-column mode. If the operating system does not
load, you may have a bad work disk.

2) After a few seconds, the ProDOS version will show the message "LOADING MODEM
MGR". With DOS 3.3 or ProDOS, the MODEM MGR program will load in approximately
11 to 14 seconds. If this does not occur, you have a bad work disk.

3) If your video device will switch under software control, the installed video
format will switch in and the video screen will clear. The program version and
type of computer and hardware cards in stalled will be displayed. If the wrong
video driver was installed or installed for the wrong slot, the display will not
appear. If a different type (][+, ][e, //e, //c, or IIGS) of computer was used
for installation, the program will quit.

4) The program will pause while the modem is being initialized. A "smart" modem
may take as long as 15 seconds to initialize. If your serial card transmitter
control input is not "high", the program may hang here. If you have not
installed the correct modem or serial/communications card, or specified the
wrong slot number for this card, the program may hang also.

5) The default emulation, function key, and macro files will be loaded if
present on disk. If they are not present, they will not be loaded. Delete any
"BTMAC.FILE" file from the work disk to prevent startup execution of a macro
while trying to trace the source of a loading problem.

6) The terminal program will load in approximately 2 to 3 seconds. If this does
not occur, you may have moved one of the "MDM#" (DOS 3.3) or "MDP#" (ProDOS)
files on the work disk or you may have a bad disk.

7) The terminal mode menu will appear. If you have installed the wrong clock
driver, or the wrong slot for the clock card, the program may hang before the
menu appears.


TROUBLE-SHOOTING

If the program does not boot properly, go through the following installation
steps in sequence to determine the problem. If the program does not run after a
card has been installed, either that card or the installation of that card is
the cause of the problem. If you have a //c, just perform the steps marked with
*. Use new copies of the work and install disks.

1) Turn off the computer and remove all cards in the expansion and auxiliary
slots except the 5-1/4 inch floppy disk controller card in slot 6. It is
important to start with an "empty" card environment. If you are using ProDOS
with a ][+, install your memory card in expansion slot 0.

*2) Run the INSTALL program and install the 40-column (non-split) video driver.

3) Verify no other drivers (modem, printer, or clock) are installed.

*4) Boot the program and verify the program runs.

*5) If it runs, turn the computer off, plug in your video card (if any) and
install the normal (non-split) driver for that video card with the INSTALL
program. For a //c, install the 80-column (non-split) driver.

*6) Boot the program and verify the program runs.

7) If it runs, turn the computer off. If you are using DOS 3.3 on a ][ or ][+
and have a 16K RAM card, plug it into slot 0.

8) Boot the program and verify the program runs.

9) If it runs, turn the computer off, plug in your modem or serial card and
install it with the INSTALL program.

10) Boot the program and verify the program runs.

11) If it runs, turn the computer off, plug in your printer card (if any) and
install that driver with the INSTALL program.

12) Boot the program and verify the program runs.

13) If it runs, turn the computer off, plug in your clock card (if any) and
install that driver with the INSTALL program.

14) Boot the program and verify the program runs.

15) If it runs, turn the computer off, plug in the remaining cards you use one
at a time and boot the program after each card is plugged in. Verify the program
runs each time.

If the program fails to run after a particular card has been inserted, that card
is faulty or not compatible with one of the other cards.


AE Z-RAM ULTRA CLOCK

If you have the AE Z-Ram Ultra 2 or 3 in your //c, you may install the clock
driver by booting the utility disk and entering RUN ZRAM.CLK. Insert your work
disk when you are prompted to do so.